Increasing Press Hardening Capacity Through Accelerated Infrasound Cooling

Together with the R&D team at Gestamp hardtech, Infrasonik developed a completely new cooling process for a press hardening process

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Client

Gestamp Hardtech

Industry

Automotive Components Manufacturing

Location

Luleå, Sweden

Engagement Duration

12 months

In press hardening, steel blanks are heated in a furnace to approximately 900–950°C before being transferred to a forming press, where rapid cooling determines the final material properties.

The transfer distance between furnace and press is typically short — in this case approximately one meter — but the thermal conditions during this short transport phase are critical.

Gestamp HardTech identified an opportunity:
If the temperature of the blank could be reduced in this transfer zone before entering the press, they could:

  • Increase production capacity
  • Reduce thermal load on the press tools
  • Improve tool lifetime
  • Maintain uniform mechanical properties

To explore a new approach, Gestamp partnered with Infrasonik.

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Challenges

The cooling window between furnace and press is extremely limited in both time and space. Conventional airflow systems struggle to generate sufficient and uniform heat transfer within such a compact section of the line.

Key requirements included:

  • Significant temperature reduction within ~1 meter
  • No mechanical interference with the line
  • Uniform cooling across the entire blank surface
  • No negative impact on material properties

The solution had to fit seamlessly into an already optimized high-speed production environment.

The Test Phase

Infrasonik implemented high-intensity infrasound to actively enhance convective heat transfer in the transfer zone.

By generating particle velocities of up to 75 m/s, the infrasonic system intensified gas movement at the material surface, disrupting the thermal boundary layer and accelerating heat removal — without increasing mechanical airflow or adding complex moving components.

Unlike conventional air systems, the infrasonic field created:

  • Strong and uniform gas movement
  • Enhanced heat extraction within a compact space
  • Even cooling across the blank surface

This resulted in the development of a completely new cooling concept integrated into the transfer stage of the press hardening process.

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Results

The collaboration demonstrated that infrasonic cooling in the transfer zone could:

  • Reduce blank temperature before entering the press
  • Lower thermal stress on press tools
  • Improve cooling uniformity
  • Support increased production capacity
  • Contribute to extended tool lifetime

Even cooling was a particularly important outcome, as temperature gradients can affect final material properties and process stability.

Business impact

5-10%

Effective line capacity

20%

Longer tool life
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R&D Director

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